NSE8_812 PDF Download Feb-2024 Fortinet Test To Gain Brilliante Result!

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Fortinet NSE8_812 certification exam is a challenging exam that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise in network security. Candidates must be well-prepared for the exam in order to pass it on the first attempt. They can prepare for the exam by attending training courses, reading study materials, and practicing with sample questions and simulations.

NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.

A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct? (Choose two.)

• A. If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.
• B. You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.
• C. You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express
• D. The Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy
• E. A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority

Answer: B,E

Explanation:
B is correct because a client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority. This is explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Manage Deployment > Managing deployment configuration priority levels. C is correct because you can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients using FortiClient EMS. This is also explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Deploying FortiClient software to endpoints. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/278884/deployment-installers https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/374506/deploying-forticlient-software-to-endpoints

NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?

• A. Use network-overlay id
• B. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
• C. Use local-id
• D. Use peer-id

Answer: A

Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn

NEW QUESTION # 29
On a FortiGate Configured in Transparent mode, which configuration option allows you to control Multicast traffic passing through the?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To control multicast traffic passing through a FortiGate configured in transparent mode, you can use multicast policies. Multicast policies allow you to filter multicast traffic based on source and destination addresses, protocols, and interfaces. You can also apply security profiles to scan multicast traffic for threats and violations. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.14/cookbook/968606/configuring-multicast-forwarding

NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a FortiGate network topology and the output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate.
Given this information, which statement is correct?

• A. The ethertype values of the HA packets are 0x8890, 0x8891, and 0x8892
• B. The cluster mode can support a maximum of four (4) FortiGate VMs
• C. FGVMEVLQOG33WM3D and FGVMEVGCJNHFYI4A share a virtual MAC address.
• D. The cluster members are on the same network and the IP addresses were statically assigned.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate shows that the cluster mode is active-passive, which means that only one FortiGate unit is active at a time, while the other unit is in standby mode. The active unit handles all traffic and also sends HA heartbeat packets to monitor the standby unit. The standby unit becomes active if it stops receiving heartbeat packets from the active unit, or if it receives a higher priority from another cluster unit. In active-passive mode, all cluster units share a virtual MAC address for each interface, which is used as the source MAC address for all packets forwarded by the cluster. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/high-availability-with-two-fortigates

NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the high availability configuration for the FortiAuthenticator (FAC1).

Based on this information, which statement is true about the next FortiAuthenticator (FAC2) member that will join an HA cluster with this FortiAuthenticator (FAC1)?

• A. FAC2 can have its HA interface on a different network than FAC1.
• B. FAC2 can only process requests when FAC1 fails.
• C. The FortiToken license will need to be installed on the FAC2.
• D. FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2.

Answer: D

Explanation:
When FortiAuthenticator operates in cluster mode, it provides active-passive failover and synchronization of all configuration and data, including FSSO sessions, between the cluster members. Therefore, if FAC1 is the active unit and FAC2 is the standby unit, any FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2. If FAC1 fails, FAC2 will take over the active role and continue to process the FSSO sessions. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.1.2/administration-guide/122076/high-availability

NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.

To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The firewall policy in the exhibit allows all traffic from the internal network to the cloud. To enforce authentication on this traffic, the administrator needs to add the auth-on-demand option to the policy. This option will force all users to authenticate before they are allowed to access the cloud.
The following is the correct configuration:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set srcintf "internal"
set dstintf "wan1"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set service "all"
set action accept
set auth-on-demand enable
References:
Configuring firewall authentication | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library Firewall policy configuration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 33
A customer with a FortiDDoS 200F protecting their fibre optic internet connection from incoming traffic sees that all the traffic was dropped by the device even though they were not under a DoS attack. The traffic flow was restored after it was rebooted using the GUI. Which two options will prevent this situation in the future? (Choose two)

• A. Change the Adaptive Mode.
• B. Move the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces
• C. Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F
• D. Replace with a FortiDDoS 1500F

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
B is correct because creating an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F will provide redundancy in case one of the devices fails. This will prevent all traffic from being dropped in the event of a failure.
D is correct because the FortiDDoS 1500F has a larger throughput capacity than the FortiDDoS 200F. This means that it will be less likely to drop traffic even under heavy load.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because changing the Adaptive Mode will not prevent the device from dropping traffic. Option C is incorrect because moving the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces will not change the throughput capacity of the device.
References:
FortiDDoS 200F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
FortiDDoS 1500F Datasheet | Fortinet Document Library
High Availability (HA) on FortiDDoS | FortiDDoS / FortiOS 7.0.0 - Fortinet Document Library

NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the CLI output:

Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

• A. The IP Reputation feature has been manually updated
• B. Reputation from blacklisted IP addresses from DHCP or PPPoE pools can be restored
• C. Attackers can be blocked before they target the servers behind the FortiWeb.
• D. An IP address that was previously used by an attacker will always be blocked
• E. Geographical IP policies are enabled and evaluated after local techniques.

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
The CLI output shown in the exhibit indicates that FortiWeb has enabled IP Reputation feature with local techniques enabled and geographical IP policies enabled after local techniques (set geoip-policy-order after-local). IP Reputation feature is a feature that allows FortiWeb to block or allow traffic based on the reputation score of IP addresses, which reflects their past malicious activities or behaviors. Local techniques are methods that FortiWeb uses to dynamically update its own blacklist based on its own detection of attacks or violations from IP addresses (such as signature matches, rate limiting, etc.). Geographical IP policies are rules that FortiWeb uses to block or allow traffic based on the geographical location of IP addresses (such as country, region, city, etc.). Therefore, based on the output, one correct statement is that attackers can be blocked before they target the servers behind the FortiWeb. This is because FortiWeb can use IP Reputation feature to block traffic from IP addresses that have a low reputation score or belong to a blacklisted location, which prevents them from reaching the servers and launching attacks. Another correct statement is that reputation from blacklisted IP addresses from DHCP or PPPoE pools can be restored. This is because FortiWeb can use local techniques to remove IP addresses from its own blacklist if they stop sending malicious traffic for a certain period of time (set local-techniques-expire-time), which allows them to regain their reputation and access the servers. This is useful for IP addresses that are dynamically assigned by DHCP or PPPoE and may change frequently. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/ip-reputation https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/geographical-ip-policies

NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.

You have deployed a security fabric with three FortiGate devices as shown in the exhibit. FGT_2 has the following configuration:

FGT_1 and FGT_3 are configured with the default setting. Which statement is true for the synchronization of fabric-objects?

• A. Objects from the root FortiGate will not be synchronized to any downstream FortiGate.
• B. Objects from the root FortiGate will only be synchronized to FGT__2.
• C. Objects from the root FortiGate will only be synchronized to FGT_3.
• D. Objects from the FortiGate FGT_2 will be synchronized to the upstream FortiGate.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The security fabric shown in the exhibit consists of three FortiGate devices connected in a hierarchical topology, where FGT_1 is the root device, FGT_2 is a downstream device, and FGT_3 is a downstream device of FGT_2. FGT_2 has a configuration setting that enables fabric-object synchronization for all objects except firewall policies and firewall policy packages (set sync-fabric-objects enable). Fabric-object synchronization is a feature that allows downstream devices to synchronize their objects (such as addresses, services, schedules, etc.) with their upstream devices in a security fabric. This simplifies object management and ensures consistency across devices. Therefore, in this case, objects from FGT_2 will be synchronized to FGT_1 (the upstream device), but not to FGT_3 (the downstream device). Objects from FGT_1 will not be synchronized to any downstream device because the default setting for fabric-object synchronization is disabled. Objects from FGT_3 will not be synchronized to any device because it does not have fabric-object synchronization enabled. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/fabric-object-synchronization

NEW QUESTION # 36
A customer's cybersecurity department needs to implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, but these belong to different departments within the company. The company uses a single region for all their VPCs.
Which two actions will achieve this requirement while keeping separate management of each department's VPC? (Choose two.)

• A. Migrate all the instances to the same VPC and create 1AM accounts for each department, then implement a new subnet for a FortiGate auto-scaling group and use routing tables to force the traffic through the FortiGate cluster.
• B. Create an 1AM account for the cybersecurity department to manage both existing VPC, create a FortiGate HA Cluster on each VPC and IPSEC VPN to force traffic between the VPCs through the FortiGate clusters
• C. Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPC to force routing through the FortiGate cluster
• D. Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
To implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, while keeping separate management of each department's VPC, two possible actions are:
Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster. This option allows the cybersecurity department to manage the transit VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The VPC peering connections enable direct communication between the VPCs without using public IPs or gateways. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the transit VPC.
Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPCs to force routing through the FortiGate cluster. This option also allows the cybersecurity department to manage the security VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The Transit Gateway acts as a network hub that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the security VPC. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.2.0/aws-administration-guide/506140/connecting-a-local-fortigate-to-an-aws-vpc-vpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.0.0/sd-wan-architecture-for-enterprise/166334/sd-wan-configuration

NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.

FortiManager is configured with the Jinja Script under CLI Templates shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior when running this template? (Choose two.)

• A. The administrator must first manually map the interface for each device with a meta field.
• B. The Jinja template will automatically map the interface with "WAN" role on the managed FortiGate.
• C. The template will work if you change the variable format to {{ WAN }}.
• D. The template will fail because this configuration can only be applied with a CLI or TCL script.
• E. The template will work if you change the variable format to $(WAN).

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The Jinja template will not automatically map the interface with "WAN" role on the managed FortiGate. The administrator must first manually map the interface for each device with a meta field.
The template will work if you change the variable format to {{ WAN }}. The {{ }} syntax is used to define a variable in a Jinja template.

NEW QUESTION # 38
An HA topology is using the following configuration:

Based on this configuration, how long will it take for a failover to be detected by the secondary cluster member?

• A. 600ms
• B. 200ms
• C. 300ms
• D. 100ms

Answer: B

Explanation:
The HA heartbeat interval is 100ms, and the number of lost heartbeats before a failover is detected is 2. So, it will take 2 * 100ms = 200ms for a failover to be detected by the secondary cluster member.
Reference:
FortiGate High Availability: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/647723/link-monitoring-and-ha-failover-time

NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibits.

An administrator has configured a FortiGate and Forti Authenticator for two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for their SSL VPN login. Upon initial review of the setup, the administrator has discovered that the customers can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate but push notifications do not work Based on the information given in the exhibits, what must be done to fix this?

• A. On FG-1 port1, the ftm access protocol must be enabled.
• B. FAC-1 must have an internet routable IP address for push notifications.
• C. On FAC-1, the FortiToken public IP setting must point to 100.64.1 41
• D. On FG-1 CLI, the ftm-push server setting must point to 100.64.141.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The FortiGate and Forti Authenticator configuration shown in the exhibits is using two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for SSL VPN login. FortiToken push notifications are a feature that allows users to receive a notification on their mobile devices when they attempt to log in to a FortiGate or FortiAuthenticator service, and approve or deny the login request with a single tap. However, push notifications do not work in this scenario, even though users can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate. One possible reason for this issue is that the FortiGate does not know how to reach the FortiAuthenticator server for push notifications. Therefore, to fix this issue, one option is to configure the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI, which specifies the IP address or FQDN of the FortiAuthenticator server that handles push notifications. In this case, since FAC-1 has an IP address of 100.64.141, the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI must point to 100.64.141 as well. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/fortitoken-mobile-push-notifications

NEW QUESTION # 40
A customer is planning on moving their secondary data center to a cloud-based laaS. They want to place all the Oracle-based systems Oracle Cloud, while the other systems will be on Microsoft Azure with ExpressRoute service to their main data center.
They have about 200 branches with two internet services as their only WAN connections. As a security consultant you are asked to design an architecture using Fortinet products with security, redundancy and performance as a priority.
Which two design options are true based on these requirements? (Choose two.)

• A. Use FortiGate VM for IPSEC over ExpressRoute, as traffic is not encrypted by Azure.
• B. Systems running on Azure will need to go through the main data center to access the services on Oracle Cloud.
• C. Two ExpressRoute services to the main data center are required to implement SD-WAN between a FortiGate VM in Azure and a FortiGate device at the data center edge
• D. Branch FortiGate devices must be configured as VPN clients for the branches' internal network to be able to access Oracle services without using public IPs.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
To secure the traffic between Azure and the main data center, a FortiGate VM can be deployed in Azure and configured to use IPSEC over ExpressRoute, as traffic is not encrypted by Azure by default. This also allows the use of Fortinet security features such as antivirus, IPS, web filtering, and application control. To implement SD-WAN between Azure and the main data center, two ExpressRoute services are required to provide redundant paths and load balancing. A FortiGate device at the data center edge can be configured to use SD-WAN rules to select the best path based on performance, availability, and cost. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103440/ipsec-vpn-between-fortigate-and-azure https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103441/sd-wan-between-fortigate-and-azure

NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a FortiMail network topology, Inbound configuration settings, and a Dictionary Profile.
You are required to integrate a third-party's host service (srv.thirdparty.com) into the e-mail processing path.
All inbound e-mails must be processed by FortiMail antispam and antivirus with FortiSandbox integration. If the email is clean, FortiMail must forward it to the third-party service, which will send the email back to FortiMail for final delivery, FortiMail must not scan the e-mail again.
Which three configuration tasks must be performed to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

• A. Create an access receive rule with a Sender value of srv. thirdparcy.com, Recipient value of *@acme.com, and action value of Safe
• B. Apply the Catch-AII profile to the ASinbound profile and configure an access delivery rule to deliver to the 100.64.0.72 host.
• C. Apply the Catch-Ail profile to the CFInbound profile and configure a content action profile to deliver to the srv. thirdparty. com FQDN
• D. Create an IP policy with a Source value of 100. 64 .0.72/32, enable precedence, and place the policy at the top of the list.
• E. Change the scan order in FML-GW to antispam-sandbox-content.

Answer: C,D,E

Explanation:
A is correct because the scan order must be changed to antispam-sandbox-content in order for FortiMail to scan the email for spam and viruses before forwarding it to the third-party service.
B is correct because the Catch-All profile must be applied to the CFInbound profile in order for FortiMail to forward clean emails to the third-party service.
E is correct because an IP policy must be created with a Source value of 100.64.0.72/32 in order to allow emails from the third-party service to be delivered to FortiMail.
The other options are not necessary to meet the requirements. Option C is not necessary because the access receive rule will already allow emails from the third-party service to be received by FortiMail. Option D is not necessary because the Catch-All profile already allows emails to be delivered to any destination.
Here are some additional details about integrating a third-party service into the FortiMail email processing path:
The third-party service must be able to receive emails from FortiMail and send them back to FortiMail.
The third-party service must be able to communicate with FortiMail using the SMTP protocol.
The third-party service must be able to authenticate with FortiMail using the SMTP AUTH protocol.
Once the third-party service is integrated into the FortiMail email processing path, all inbound emails will be processed by FortiMail as usual. If the email is clean, FortiMail will forward it to the third-party service. The third-party service will then send the email back to FortiMail for final delivery. FortiMail will not scan the email again.

NEW QUESTION # 42
You must configure an environment with dual-homed servers connected to a pair of FortiSwitch units using an MCLAG.
Multicast traffic is expected in this environment, and you should ensure unnecessary traffic is pruned from links that do not have a multicast listener.
In which two ways must you configure the igmps-f lood-traffic and igmps-flood-report settings? (Choose two.)

• A. enable on ICL trunks
• B. disable on the ISL and FortiLink trunks
• C. disable on ICL trunks
• D. enable on the ISL and FortiLink trunks

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
A is correct because disabling igmps-flood-traffic and igmps-flood-report on ICL trunks prevents unnecessary multicast traffic from being flooded across the MCLAG cluster members. C is correct because disabling igmps-flood-traffic and igmps-flood-report on the ISL and FortiLink trunks prevents unnecessary multicast traffic from being flooded to other switches or FortiGates that do not have multicast listeners. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitches/6.4.0/administration-guide/381057/multicast-forwarding https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitches/6.4.0/administration-guide/381057/multicast-forwarding/381058/configuring-multicast-forwarding

NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit.

To facilitate a large-scale deployment of SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate devices, you are tasked with configuring the FortiGate devices to support injecting of IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
Which three commands must be added or changed to the FortiGate spoke config vpn ipsec phasei-interface options referenced in the exhibit for the VPN interface to enable this capability? (Choose three.)

• A. set ike-version 1
• B. set mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable
• C. set net-device disable
• D. set add-route enable
• E. set mode-cfg enable

Answer: B,D,E

Explanation:
B must be set to enable mode-cfg, which is required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
D must be set to enable add-route, which is the command that actually injects the IKE routes.
E must be set to enable mode-cfg-allow-client-selector, which allows custom phase 2 selectors to be configured.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because net-device disable is not required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels. Option C is incorrect because IKE version 1 is not supported for ADVPN.
References:
Phase 2 selectors and ADVPN shortcut tunnels | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 Configuring SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0

NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the high availability configuration for the FortiAuthenticator (FAC1).

Based on this information, which statement is true about the next FortiAuthenticator (FAC2) member that will join an HA cluster with this FortiAuthenticator (FAC1)?

• A. FAC2 can have its HA interface on a different network than FAC1.
• B. FAC2 can only process requests when FAC1 fails.
• C. The FortiToken license will need to be installed on the FAC2.
• D. FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2.

Answer: D

Explanation:
When FortiAuthenticator operates in cluster mode, it provides active-passive failover and synchronization of all configuration and data, including FSSO sessions, between the cluster members. Therefore, if FAC1 is the active unit and FAC2 is the standby unit, any FSSO sessions from FAC1 will be synchronized to FAC2. If FAC1 fails, FAC2 will take over the active role and continue to process the FSSO sessions. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.1.2/administration-guide/122076/high-availability

NEW QUESTION # 45
Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.

What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is 500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment?

• A. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets
• B. 3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets
• C. 1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets
• D. 3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets

Answer: B

Explanation:
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a feature that can improve the quality of SD-WAN network traffic by adding redundant packets to the original packets. The ratio of redundant packets to base packets is determined by the FEC mode, which can be set to low, medium, or high. In low mode, the ratio is 1:10, in medium mode, the ratio is 2:8, and in high mode, the ratio is 3:5. The FEC mode can be configured manually or automatically based on the bandwidth and packet loss of the network. In this case, since the download bandwidth is 500 Mbps and the packet loss is 8%, the FEC mode is automatically set to high, which means that 3 redundant packets are added for every 5 base packets. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/forward-error-correction-fec

NEW QUESTION # 46
You are responsible for recommending an adapter type for NICs on a FortiGate VM that will run on an ESXi Hypervisor. Your recommendation must consider performance as the main concern, cost is not a factor. Which adapter type for the NICs will you recommend?

• A. Physical Function (PF) PCI Passthrough
• B. Native ESXi Networking with VMXNET3
• C. Virtual Function (VF) PCI Passthrough
• D. Native ESXi Networking with E1000

Answer: B

Explanation:
The FortiGate VM is a virtual firewall appliance that can run on various hypervisors, such as ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM, etc. The adapter type for NICs on a FortiGate VM determines the performance and compatibility of the network interface cards with the hypervisor and the physical network. There are different adapter types available for NICs on a FortiGate VM, such as E1000, VMXNET3, SR-IOV, etc. If performance is the main concern and cost is not a factor, one option is to use native ESXi networking with VMXNET3 adapter type for NICs on a FortiGate VM that will run on an ESXi hypervisor. VMXNET3 is a paravirtualized network interface card that is optimized for performance in virtual machines and supports features such as multiqueue support, Receive Side Scaling (RSS), Large Receive Offload (LRO), IPv6 offloads, and MSI/MSI-X interrupt delivery. Native ESXi networking means that the FortiGate VM uses the standard virtual switch (vSwitch) or distributed virtual switch (dvSwitch) provided by the ESXi hypervisor to connect to the physical network. This option can provide high performance and compatibility for NICs on a FortiGate VM without requiring additional hardware or software components. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/vm-installation-for-vmware-esxi/19662/installing-fortigate-vm-on-vmware-esxi https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/vm-installation-for-vmware-esxi/19662/networking

NEW QUESTION # 47
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?

• A. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
• B. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
• C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
• D. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.

Answer: B

Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan

NEW QUESTION # 48
A retail customer with a FortiADC HA cluster load balancing five webservers in L7 Full NAT mode is receiving reports of users not able to access their website during a sale event. But for clients that were able to connect, the website works fine.
CPU usage on the FortiADC and the web servers is low, application and database servers are still able to handle more traffic, and the bandwidth utilization is under 30%.
Which two options can resolve this situation? (Choose two.)

• A. Add more web servers to the real server poof
• B. Disable SSL between the FortiADC and the web servers
• C. Add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server
• D. Change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The FortiADC HA cluster is a load balancing solution that distributes traffic among multiple web servers in L7 Full NAT mode. L7 Full NAT mode means that FortiADC terminates both client and server SSL connections and performs full NAT for both source and destination IP addresses and ports. One possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that the persistence rule is not configured properly. Persistence rule is a feature that ensures that subsequent requests from the same client are sent to the same web server, which is important for maintaining session continuity and avoiding errors or data loss. The default persistence rule for L7 Full NAT mode is LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP, which uses the source IP address of the client as the persistence key. However, this rule may not work well if there are many clients behind a proxy or NAT device that share the same source IP address, or if there are clients that change their source IP address frequently due to roaming or switching networks. Therefore, to resolve this situation, one option is to change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD, which uses the SSL session ID of the client as the persistence key. This rule can provide more accurate and reliable persistence for SSL connections than LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP. Another possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that there are too many TCP connections being established and terminated between FortiADC and the web servers, which consumes CPU resources and causes performance degradation. Therefore, to resolve this situation, another option is to add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server. Connection-pool is a feature that allows FortiADC to reuse existing TCP connections between FortiADC and the web servers, instead of creating new ones for each request. This can reduce CPU overhead, improve response time, and increase throughput. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/load-balancing-methods-and-persistence https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/connection-pool

NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?

• A. Use network-overlay id
• B. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
• C. Use local-id
• D. Use peer-id

Answer: A

Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn

NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core In this scenario, which statement is correct regarding the threat?

• A. This is a ransomware attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR.
• B. This is an exfiltration attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR
• C. This is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR
• D. This is an exfiltration attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core. The event graph indicates that a process named svchost.exe was launched by a malicious file named 1.exe, which was downloaded from a suspicious URL. The process then attempted to encrypt files in various folders, such as Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, which are typical targets of ransomware attacks. However, FortiEDR was able to stop the process and prevent any file encryption by applying its real-time post-execution prevention feature. Therefore, this is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiedr/6.0.0/administration-guide/733983/forensics https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/fortiedr.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 51
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